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By Guadi Calvo. Middle East Summary, November 19, 2020-.
On November 13, after thirty years of ceasefire, the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguía el Hamra and Río de Oro) announced through its Secretary General and President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), Bahim Ghali, who considered broken the agreement signed with Morocco in 1991, after fifteen years of struggle, under the auspices of the United Nations, which provided for a referendum on self-determination, which has never been carried out.
In his message, Ghali announced that “the Sahrawi armed forces assume full control of national security and decrees a state of war”, given that the Moroccan royal army penetrated the Guerguerat “buffer” zone, in the extreme south of the Sahara. Occidental, next to the border between SADR and
Mauritania, with the excuse of restoring traffic after the blockade that Sahrawi militants established on October 21, carrying out acts of vandalism, and harassing the military observers of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO), in addition to the fact that some 200 trucks would have been retained, so it must “guarantee the free movement of people and goods.”
Mohammed VI, King of Morocco declared on Monday 16, his “respect for the ceasefire” and warned that he remained determined to respond harshly, and within the framework of legitimate defense, against any threat “to the security of his country, which which includes the Saharan sectors controlled by Rabat.
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