Assange ‘too ill’ to attend last chance UK appeal against US extradition

from thefreeonline on 20 Feb, 2024 by HomeWorld News

Washington wants the WikiLeaks publisher on its soil where he could face a prison sentence of up to 175 years

Stella Assange, wife of Julian Assange, speaking to supporters outside Royal Courts Of Justice in London, during the 2-day hearing extradition case of the WikiLeaks founder. Feb 20, 2024.  

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange is “too ill” to attend his appeal against the UK’s decision to extradite him to the US, his lawyers have said. 

The US wants him on 17 charges of espionage tied to WikiLeaks’ publication of State Department and Pentagon files in 2010.

Read more Artist vows to destroy $45mn worth of art if Assange dies

Assange, 52, has been held largely in solitary confinement in the Belmarsh maximum security prison in England since 2019, when Ecuador revoked his asylum at American insistence. The Australian-born publisher had requested to appear in court personally, but was unable to do so due to poor health, according to his lawyers. 

“The world is watching,” Assange’s wife Stella said outside the court house. She accused the US of abusing the legal system to “hound, prosecute and intimidate” and argued that the US “plotted to murder” her husband – referring to revelations that the CIA sought to kill Assange in 2017, when he sheltered in the Ecuadorian embassy in London.

“What’s at stake is the ability to publish the truth and expose crimes when they’re committed by states,” Stella Assange told the dozens of demonstrators gathered outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London on Tuesday.

Free Julian Assange- Journalist jailed forever for exposing US terrorist State

Protesters carried Australian flags and signs that said “Free Julian Assange” and “drop the charges.” The Australian parliament passed a motion, supported by the country’s Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, calling for Assange’s release from British captivity in the run up to the appeal.

“The outrageous part of the UK’s years-long ‘trial’ to condemn Julian Assange to die in an American dungeon is that the victim of his ‘crime’ (journalism) is a state rather than a person–the definition of a political offense, which the US-UK extradition treaty explicitly forbid,” NSA whistleblower Edward Snowden said on X (formerly Twitter). 

Activists outside the court chanted “US, UK, hands off Assange” and “There is only one decision – no extradition,” among other slogans.

This week’s hearing will decide whether Assange will be allowed to appeal the 2022 decision by the UK government to extradite him to the US. His attorneys have argued that the extradition would amount to punishment for political opinions and violate the European Convention on Human Rights.

If the appeal fails, Assange will apply to the European Court of Human Rights and seek a Rule 39 order to stop the extradition while it considers the case, Stella Assange has said.

In 2010, WikiLeaks published the US military’s Iraq and Afghanistan “war diaries,” as well as a trove of State Department cables.

The Last Flurry: The US Congress and Australian Parliamentarians seek Assange’s Release

One of the videos, later known as “collateral murder,” showed a US helicopter killing 11 people in Iraq, including two Reuters journalists. Suspecting the Swedish “sexual assault” case was a pretext for the US to arrest him – correctly, as it later emerged – Assange sought asylum in Ecuador, which has no extradition treaty with Washington.

He spent the next seven years in the country’s embassy in London, blocked from leaving by the British authorities. 

Houthi Victories: US/ UK Terrorists Lost Another Ship + a $20mn Reaper Drone + now have sub-aqua drones…

from thefreeonline

The captain reported an “explosion in close proximity of the vessel ” all crew members were evacuated and the ship abandoned.

Houthis deploy underwater drone for first time – Pentagon

The Yemeni rebel group has reportedly expanded its arsenal after promising to meet Western “escalation with escalation”

The Yemeni Houthis continue their successful operations in the Red Sea in support of the struggle of the Palestinian people. In the last 24 hours alone, Ansar Allah has announced several successful operations against foreign forces in the region.

The Houthis attacked the British ship Rubymar in the Gulf of Aden. As a result of the strikes by two anti-ship missiles, the ship was heavily damaged and may sink.

Since the beginning of the Israeli military operation in Gaza, the Yemen government (Houthis) have hit multiple Israeli-bound, US and UK vessels sailing the Red Sea. In solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza, the Houthis vowed to attack any ships they find to be linked to Israel until the siege of Gaza stops.

The Houthis have also announced the deaths if at least 17 more citizens killed by the US/UK air attacks. Nobody has died in the Houthi attacks so far.

They extended their attacks to US/UK ships after their bombing of Yemen began, and may extend it to EU ships after the ill considered EU Maritime Campaign begins, due already on 19th Feb 2024

British-registered ship abandoned amid fears it will sink after Houthi double strike in Gulf

Embry ship security company has confirmed serious damage, claiming that ways of towing it were being considered. The crew has reportedly safely left the ship.

‘Catastrophic’ attack on British ship leaves it at risk of sinking ..The successful Yemeni campaign to help Gaza by blocking Israeli/US/UK ships through the Red Sea has vanished from the headlines of the US dominated media. But it is still working, pressurizing Israel and its Western backers by costing them billions of dollars..

In 2022, this ship was involved in the “grain deal”, in the framework of which it participated in the transportation of Ukrainian agricultural products.

Crew abandon Rubymar cargo ship after Houthi rebel missile attack …

General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper – Wikipedia The average unit cost of an MQ-9 is estimated at $30 million in 2022 dollars.

At night, Houthi forces shot down an American MQ-9 Reaper attack drone, as reported in an official statement. The video above reportedly shows the downing of the US drone.

Video Player . Downing of $30 million US Drone video doesn’t work on wordpress.. but really you can just see a light and a lot of cheering in Houthi

This is the second U.S. loss of this type of drone in the Middle East in 2024. LINK

Earlier, the Houthis used an underwater drone for the first time in the Red Sea. The deployment of underwater drones in service with the Houthis is a great threat to foreign ships in the Red Sea. LINK

The US and British military operation against Yemeni forces did not lead to the stated goal. Foreign intervention did not secure navigation in the Red Sea, but only escalated the threat, primarily to Western ships; but the West cannot retreat.

Thus, the European Union announced its decision to launch its own naval operation against the Yemeni Houthis in the Red Sea. The goals of this operation are the same, the result is likely to be the same too.

‘Inspired’ by Washington and London, the EU will also bear the costs of the operation, and ships of European states will be exposed to numerous threats when trying to pass through the Gulf of Aden.

The Houthis actually managed to block one of the main sea routes on the planet.

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Yemen’s Houthi rebels have attempted to use a submersible drone for the first time, but it was destroyed in yet another wave of US-led coalition attacks over the weekend, the US Central Command has claimed.

The US Navy conducted a series of five strikes, hitting three Houthi cruise missiles, an unmanned surface vessel (USV), and one unmanned underwater vessel (UUV) on Saturday, CENTCOM announced on X (formerly Twitter) on Sunday.

“This is the first observed Houthi employment of a UUV since attacks began in Oct. 23,” the US military wrote, claiming it presented an “imminent threat” to US Navy ships and commercial vessels in the area.

Since the beginning of the Israeli military operation in Gaza, the Houthi militants, who are in control of a large portion of Yemen, have harassed multiple vessels sailing the Red Sea. In solidarity with the Palestinians in Gaza, the Houthis vowed to attack any ships they find to be linked to Israel until the siege of Gaza stops.

READ MORE: US targeted Iranian warship with cyberattack – NBC

In response, the US launched an international maritime coalition to patrol the Red Sea called ‘Prosperity Guardian’, with the stated goal of protecting shipping lanes.

Since mid-January, the US and UK have carried out air- and sea-launched attacks against “multiple underground storage facilities, command and control, missile systems, UAV storage and operations sites, radars, and helicopters” in Yemen in an attempt to “degrade Houthi capabilities” to attack military vessels and merchant ships.

The Houthis vowed to “meet escalation with escalation” and expanded their list of potential targets to include US- and UK-owned merchant vessels.

While no Houthi missiles have hit a US Navy vessel thus far, the group has launched scores of missiles and drones against the US-led coalition ships in the Red Sea.

READ MORE: US-UK attacks in Yemen ‘illegal’ – Russian security chief

The attacks on Suez Canal freight – a route which normally accounts for around 15% of the world’s commercial shipping – have forced major companies to avoid the Red Sea altogether and sail around the coast of Africa, facing increased costs and spiking insurance premiums.

Video> In 2015 residents of Avdeevka protested as neo-Nazis opened military bases by their shopping centers / then shelled Donetsk civilians for 9 years till now

This is what the West doesn’t want you to see.

from thefreeonline on 20th Feb 2024 by Lou at Tales from the Conspiratum

This is a video from 2015, 1 year after a Western-sponsored coup in Ukraine brought outright neo-Nazis to power.

BACK IN 2025… The residents of Avdeevka are protesting against Ukrainian Nazis who are opening up military bases next to their shopping centers and then shelling Donetsk civilians with artillery.

“We are sick of the Ukrainian fascists who surrounded our Avdeevka!”

They are killing us! They are trying to open up a military base right next to the shopping centre! 90% of us want to be a part of the Donetsk People’s Republic!”

Where do you think these people are now?

What do you think the Ukrainian regime and their pocket neo-Nazis have done to them for 9 years before the Russian special military operation finally freed the city?

At least 27 dead after shelling of a market

Sunday.Jan 21, 2024 Ukraine shelling of Russian city of Donetsk massacres 27 civilians, just 10kms from Avdeevka Jan 21 (Reuters)

Friday 16 Feb 2024 Ukrainian army fled Avdeevka in disarray – Russian MOD

Less than 1 out of 5 members of Congress are loyal to the People rather than the Corporations. Political Party drama is a red herring of misdirection; there are corporate Democrats and corporate Republicans. Come November, voters must know exactly who they are voting for on their ballots and which corporate interests they are voting for if they vote for a treasonous candidate who accepts dark money from multi-national corporations and individual billionaires.

https://www.commondreams.org/news/us-export-lng Common Dreams Jessica Corbett February 15, 2024 9 Dems Join House GOP in Bid to Reverse Biden LNG Pause One campaigner called out legislators for “acting quickly to protect a few big polluting industries while continuing to disregard the health, energy, and environment needs of entire families and neighborhoods.” Nine Democrats joined with all […]

Less than 1 out of 5 members of Congress are loyal to the People rather than the Corporations. Political Party drama is a red herring of misdirection; there are corporate Democrats and corporate Republicans. Come November, voters must know exactly who they are voting for on their ballots and which corporate interests they are voting for if they vote for a treasonous candidate who accepts dark money from multi-national corporations and individual billionaires.

Green Light given for Texas mega frack-gas pipeline via poor areas despite LNG expansion “pause”.

The Biden Regime destroyed gas supplies of its European dependencies and forced them to buy US LNG frack gas at many time the price – a boom for the powerful corporate energy lobby. Next move was to “pause” new LNG exports to keep the price high and placate Climate activists. But the Texas cowboys want unlimited expansion and new pipelines to ensure it.

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved a controversial pipeline on Thursday despite opposition from local and Indigenous communities and without considering its climate impacts

from thefreeonline by Olivia Rosane on 18 Feb 2024 at Common Dreams

‘Alarming’: FERC Ignores Climate Impacts and Rubber-Stamps Texas Pipeline

“The world does not need more LNG, and FERC is out of step with the reality of the climate crisis and communities impacted by these projects,” one advocate said.

The commission limited its review of the Saguaro Connector Pipeline to a 1,000-foot stretch of the project on the Texas and Mexican border.

The final aim is a LNG plant in the north of the narrow Gulf of California, home 0f the last few 50 VAQUITA porpoises The Vaquita: The World’s Cutest and Most Endangered Sea Mammal

If built, the pipeline could transport as many as 2.8 billion cubic feet of fracked gas per day to an export facility in Mexico, where it would be shipped to Asia and Latin America.

The decision comes weeks after the Biden administration paused Department of Energy (DOE) approvals of new liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports while it updates its assessment criteria.

What’s at Stake: the U.S. OK to Building This Gas Pipeline to Mexico The Saguaro Connector Pipeline threatens tribal sacred sites and could fuel the LNG boom, opponents say

“It’s alarming that FERC would approve the Saguaro Connector Pipeline based on a narrow environmental assessment that ignores the vast majority of the project and its impacts,” Doug Hayes, senior attorney for Sierra Club’s Environmental Law Program, said in a statement.

“Rubber-stamping this project means vulnerable communities along the route will be at risk so oil and gas companies can pad their pockets by sending U.S. gas cheaper to Asia via Mexico.”

“FERC is responsible for sending gas out of the country and that is exactly what this pipeline is doing. Why do they not have purview over the whole pipeline?”

Friends of the Earth Action argued that the approval was inconsistent with the administration’s LNG approval pause.

“The decision to approve the Saguaro connector represents a colossal failure to consider the public interest,” the group posted on social media. “If LNG approvals are on pause, FERC shouldn’t be rubber-stamping this pipeline!”

The pipeline will be 155 miles long and four feet in diameter and is intended to carry gas from the Permian Basin in Texas to the border.

Once there, another pipeline still in the works will carry the gas 500 more miles to a proposed LNG export facility on Mexico’s Pacific coast.

Cancer Alley

An aerial shot of the chemical plants and factories that line the roads and suburbs of the area known as “Cancer Alley”

‘Death Sentence’: Reports Call for End to Big Oil’s US Sacrifice Zones

“People’s lives and the environment are being devastated at the hands of big business,” one human rights researcher said.

Olivia Rosane

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch both published reports on Thursday detailing how the fossil fuel industry has harmed the health and environment of communities in Texas and Louisiana, and how state and federal regulators have failed to protect them.

The amount of gas that would pass through the Texas portion of the pipeline every day is twice the amount used by the state of Vermont in a 24-hour period, according toInside Climate News.

West Texas communities along the pipeline’s route are worried about what could happen if the pipeline were to explode, since many have limited medical facilities.

For example, the pipeline passes within one mile of Van Horn, a low-income, majority Hispanic community.

“Having a pipeline so close to town, carrying extremely flammable gas at high pressure, places an unnecessary risk on a good portion of Van Horn’s citizens,” resident Tomas Mansfield said in a statement.

An industrial plant in Louisiana’s Cancer Alley, October 17, 2023. © 2023 Eli Reed for Human Rights Watch

“While our emergency services work very hard at keeping us safe, a major disaster would overwhelm what services we do have, and additional help is at least 80 miles away. Trauma centers are over 100 miles away—our hospital is only a Level IV trauma center, and major traumas are usually flown to El Paso.”

Typically, FERC will sign off on an entire pipeline route if it crosses state lines.

Because this part pr the pipeline only passes through the state of Texas, the commission says it is only responsible for the portion of the pipeline near the border.

However, the Texas Railroad Commission, which approves pipelines in the state, does not have any authority over a pipeline’s route.

It also signed off on the pipeline before the residents of Van Horn were even aware of it, according to Inside Climate News.

Frontline communities and environmental groups argue that FERC should consider the entire pipeline route because it will carry gas destined for overseas export.

Culberson County Hospital (left) and Van Horn Rural Health Clinic (right) are shown in Van Horn, Texas, where residents are concerned about the local health system’s ability to cope with a major pipeline explosion.(Photo: Texas.pics/Wikipedia/

“The people of West Texas are looking to FERC since the Texas Railroad Commission has disclaimed any responsibility for the siting and routing of this pipeline,”Deborah Pendleton, who owns land near the pipeline’s route, said in a statement. “FERC is responsible for sending gas out of the country and that is exactly what this pipeline is doing. Why do they not have purview over the whole pipeline?”

“It’s common knowledge FERC works for big oil and gas, not the people. This was a predetermined decision.”

Indigenous communities, meanwhile, are worried that the pipeline will damage local ecosystems and sacred spaces, such as geothermal hot springs located close to the border.

“Our concern is that the pipeline is going to go through the hot springs,” Christa Mancias-Zapata, the executive director of the Carrizo/Comecrudo Tribe of Texas, told DeSmog. “Anywhere you go in that area is a sacred site to our people.”

The fight against the pipeline connects to the broader Gulf Coast struggle against oil and gas infrastructure that has sacrificed the health of communities and ecosystems in the region.

“In South Texas, we’re fighting to save the last pristine part of the Gulf Coast from extractive industry,” Mancias-Zapata said at an anti-LNG protest in New Orleans. “We’re trying to stop it from taking our sacred lands, our sacred sites, and destroying the natural infrastructure that Mother Earth created for us.”

There is also a growing movement to stop the LNG buildout for the sake of the global climate. The Biden administration’s approach to the pipeline illustrates contradictions within its climate policy, as it at once approves controversial developments like the Willow oil drilling project in Alaska and pauses LNG export approvals to further consider their emissions, among other factors.

Petrochemical plants also produce plastics, a major environmental pollutant and health hazard. Yet their production is set to double by 2040, Amnesty said, with a spiderweb of pipelines bringing, the liquid gas (not LNG) from the new western Permian fields to giant billion dollar new plastics complexes on the Gulf Coast with the aim to corner the World Plastics Market.

In early November 2023, the State Department asked FERC to perform an analysis of the project’s entire lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, rather than just those of the border stretch, in line with administration policy.

Advocacy group Public Citizen, which is a legal intervenor in the pipeline’s FERC hearing, requested that the department account for its recommendation, and has now promised to ask for a rehearing of FERC’s decision.

“The commission’s decision ignores the harm record methane gas exports have on raising US Americans’ energy bills and exacerbating climate change, all to prioritize feeding more gas to China,” Tyson Slocum, director of Public Citizen’s Energy Program, said in a statement.

“The Saguaro export pipeline’s only purpose is to bypass the log-jammed Panama Canal to send U.S. produced gas to planned LNG export terminals on Mexico’s Pacific Coast.”

Residents also say they will continue to battle the pipeline.

“This approval was expected by all of us watching,” frontine rancher Bill Addington who works with the West Texas Legal Defense Fund said in a statement. “It’s common knowledge FERC works for big oil and gas, not the people. This was a predetermined decision. We will defeat the Saguaro LNG export project.”

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Genocide in Numbers – This Is What Israel Has Done to Gaza

from thefreeonline on 17 Feb 24 By Palestine Chronicle at Global Research

Numbers can be dehumanizing. Alone, they could hardly convey the reality of the ongoing Israeli genocide in Gaza. The latest official numbers, however, are critical.

Theme: Law and Justice In-depth Report: PALESTINE

The Government Media Office in Gaza published an update about the scale of destruction by the Israeli army in the besieged Gaza Strip, starting on October 7.

The count is not final, due to the fact that over 7,000 Palestinians remain missing, and are presumed dead – either under the rubble of their homes, or scattered in the streets in areas that civil defense workers cannot reach. 

The numbers, stats and estimates below cover the period between October 7, 2023, and February 11, 2024. 

Genocide in Numbers

  • 128 days of the war.
  • 2,438 massacres.
  • 35,176 martyred and missing.
  • 28,176 martyrs whose bodies have reached the hospitals.
  • 12,300 child martyrs.
  • 8,400 women martyrs.
  • 340 medical worker martyrs.

Bibi’s Endgame: A Ghastly Humanitarian Crisis Followed by Forced Expulsion

  • 46 civil defense martyrs.
  • 124 journalist martyrs.
  • 7,000 missing; 70% of them are children and women.
  • 67,784 wounded.
  • 11,000 wounded in need of travel for life-saving and critical treatment.
  • 10,000 cancer patients at risk of death.
  • 700,000 Gazans infected with infectious diseases as a result of displacement.
  • 8,000 cases of viral hepatitis infection due to displacement.
  • 60,000 pregnant women are at risk due to lack of access to health care.
  • 350,000 chronic patients are at risk due to lack of administration of medications.
  • 99 arrests of health workers.
  • 10 arrests of journalists whose names are known.
  • 2 million displaced in the Gaza Strip.
  • 142 government headquarters destroyed by the occupation.
  • 100 schools and universities completely destroyed by the occupation.
  • 295 schools and universities partially destroyed by the occupation.
  • 184 mosques completely destroyed by the occupation.
  • 266 mosques partially destroyed by the occupation.
  • 3 churches targeted and destroyed by the occupation.
  • 70,000 residential units completely destroyed by the occupation.
  • 290,000 residential units partially destroyed by the occupation.
  • 66,000 tons of explosives dropped by the occupation on Gaza.

“Where Can We Go?”: Terror and Panic Set In as Israel Readies to Invade Rafah

  • 30 hospitals taken out of service by the occupation.
  • 53 health centers taken out of service by the occupation.
  • 150 health centers partially destroyed by the occupation.
  • 123 ambulances completely destroyed by the occupation.
  • 200 archaeological and heritage sites destroyed by the occupation.

*

Gaza: Starving Palestinians to Death. Restrictions on Humanitarian Aid Brings Palestinians to a Single Meal a Day

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Featured image: Palestinians line up to fetch some water in a refugee camp in Gaza. (Photo: Mahmoud Ajjour, The Palestine Chronicle)

Max Blumenthal @MaxBlumenthal

Here’s the video of Israel’s daily Guernica terror raid on the civilians of Gaza Rest assured, Biden is pushing hard to ensure they have more weapons to fill the streets with body parts and blood

see on X: https://twitter.com/MaxBlumenthal/status/1758232827726889024

Satellite photos show Egypt building huge Sinai Prison Camps as Israeli/US Expulsion and Ethnic cleansing plot becomes clear

The USA and Israel have long been plotting to LIQUIDATE GAZA and finally the DIABOLICAL, INHUMAN AND TOTALLY ILLEGAL PLAN IS TAKING SHAPE.

From the start it was pretty obvious. How was it possible, for example, that thousands of poorly armed ‘prisoners’ of Gaza would storm through the strongest border wall on earth totally by surprise, despite being heavily infiltrated by Israel? Why did the Israeli elite sell of their stock just days before?.

Why did Israel set out to totally destroy North Gaza and drive destitute survivors more and more south till most are crammed into Rafah on the Egyptian border?

Why did the US suddenly CUT OFF MUCH AID to Egypt just weeks beforehand, leaving it open to blackmail on the point of bankruptcy?

Because the plan all along was to force the Gazans out of their now completely uninhabitable home, and bulldoze the remains for luxury resorts.

Egypt will protest a lot, and even the western media may be allowed to complain for a few days, but the newsround will pass on to other disasters, and perhaps Egypt will receive “unrelated support”.

If they go through with this fascist plot – stranding up to two million survivors in an empty desert for profit and privatising food aid away from the “complicit” United Nations, it means the final end of any morality and peace on the planet.

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The original source of this article is Palestine Chronicle2024

India farmers march against Agro-Capitalist Plague+ How GMOs will destroy Indian agriculture

from thefreeonline on 17th Feb 24 at Al Jazeera

Farmers marching to New Delhi gather near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India
Farmers marching to New Delhi gather near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India [Rajesh Sachar/AP Photo]

Farmers are demanding a legal minimum price for their crops as they march to New Delhi and ask government to fulfill its promises.

Thousands of farmers on tractors and trucks are marching towards the Indian capital, New Delhi, to push the government to address their demands, including guaranteed prices for their produce and debt waivers.

Police in Haryana state, which borders Delhi, on Tuesday fired tear gas on farmers to prevent them from reaching the capital, which has been converted into a fortress, reviving memories of the 16-month-long agitation by the farmers two years ago. Multiple entry points to the capital have been sealed by erecting barriers of barbed wire, spikes and cement blocks.

Nationwide strike by India farmers a year after farm laws enacted

Police officers stand guards as barricades are erected on a national highway to stop farmers
Police officers stand guards as barricades are erected on a national highway to stop farmers at the Singhu border in New Delhi, February 13, 2024. [Anushree Fadnavis/Reuters]

Authorities have banned large gatherings in Delhi and suspended internet services in several Haryana districts ahead of the March to Delhi, called by farmers from Punjab and Haryana along with several other northern states.

Here is more to know about the protest:

3 Oct 2021 India farmers killed after violence erupts during protest

Who is participating?

Aside from organisations from Punjab and Haryana, unions from the states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh are also participating in the march as they demand government intervention to help the ailing agriculture sector, which is central to the country’s food security.

The Samyukta Kisan Morcha (SKM), Kisan Mazdoor Morcha (KMM) and Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee are spearheading the protests. The organisers said more than 200 farm unions are participating in the March to Delhi.

The SKM played a key role in the 2020-2021 protests that forced Prime Minister Narendra Modi to repeal three farm laws that farmers feared would have benefitted corporations at their expense. Farmers have accused Modi’s government of failing to fulfill its promises to farmers since then, including doubling their incomes.

The SKM has called for a nationwide rural and industrial strike to express disapproval of the government.

How GMOs will destroy Indian agriculture

Aruna Rodrigues Hybrid Bt cotton, the only commercialised GM crop in India, has failed conclusively.

Based on this failure and the evidence on GM crops to date, the Union of India’s proposal to commercialise herbicide-tolerant (HT) mustard will destroy not just Indian mustard agriculture but citizens’ health.

There have been five days of intense hearings […]How GMOs will destroy Indian agriculture

What are the farmers’ demands?

The farmers are demanding legal guarantees of a minimum support price (MSP), which acts as a safety net for the farming community; waivers of farm loans; and a rollback of policies they say hurt farmers.

The MSP, which is the cost at which the government purchases crops from farmers, provides farmers with an assured income for their produce amid market uncertainties.

Farmers marching to New Delhi gather near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India
Farmers marching to New Delhi distribute food near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India [Rajesh Sachar/AP Photo]

The demand is for the MSP to be fixed at least 50 percent higher than the cost of production of any crop.

Farmers are agitating against the planned privatisation of the electricity sector. State governments currently provide subsidised electricity to farmers, which helps bring input costs down.

They are also demanding compensation for the farmers who died during the 2020-2021 protests.

“There have been around 750 martyrs during the struggle,” said Vijoo Krishnan, the general secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha, an organisation participating in the current protests.

Another demand is the dismissal of a federal minister whose son was accused of running his car over farmers in Uttar Pradesh’s Lakhimpur Kheri district in October 2021.

The protests also seek to ensure that the promises made by Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2021 are acted on.

“The three acts have been withdrawn, but BJP-ruled states are trying to bring them through the backdoor. Even the recent budget has sought to privatise post-harvest activities,” Krishnan said.

Modi’s government formed a committee to address farming issues, but it failed to include representatives from Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, all major grain producers. The committee has hardly made any progress.

In the meantime, farmers continue to struggle with longtime problems. Debt due to crop failures causes thousands of Indian farmers to take their lives every year. Agriculture output has been reduced by extreme weather and dwindling water sources caused by climate change.

How has the BJP government responded?

A government delegation has held negotiations with the protesting farmers, but the talks have not yielded results. On Tuesday, Indian police tear-gassed and detained some farmers who clashed with them at the border between Haryana and Punjab. Police also dropped canisters of tear gas from a drone at one of the border points in northern Haryana state that leads to Delhi.

Devinder Sharma, an Indian agricultural expert, pointed out that farmers have been cut off from the capital as Delhi’s and Haryana’s borders have been fortified by authorities.

“How can we keep them away from the country? From the capital? From the decision-making?” he asked.

Farmers marching to New Delhi gather near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India
Farmers run for cover after police fired tear gas to disperse protesting farmers who were marching to New Delhi near the Punjab-Haryana border [Rajesh Sachar/AP Photo]

What were the 2020-2021 protests about?

During the earlier protests, farmers protested against laws passed by the BJP government that allowed farmers to sell produce directly to bulk buyers and make contract farming easier.

While Modi said the laws were aimed at liberating the farmers, they prompted the resignation of Harsimrat Kaur Badal, the food processing minister, who called the legislation “anti-farmer”. Modi was forced to withdraw the three farm laws in 2021.

In 2022, Modi’s administration promised it would set up a panel of farmers and state officials to find ways to ensure support prices for all farm produce. Farmers have accused the BJP government of lagging behind on that promise.

What impact will the protests have on the Indian elections?

The march comes months before a general election, which the BJP is expected to win.

“We don’t know how this protest proceeds and if it results in workable solutions,” Sharma said, adding, “If it lingers on, then only will it have an impact on the election.”

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Farmers comprise two-thirds of India’s 1.4 billion people, accounting for nearly a fifth of the country’s gross domestic product, according to government figures. Hence, farmers form an influential voting bloc, and parties try to gain their support.

Krishnan said the BJP is being condemned for its “anti-farmer and anti-worker policies”.

As it seeks the farmers’ votes, the Modi government last week conferred the nation’s highest civilian honour on former Prime Minister and agriculture leader Chaudhury Charan Singh and MS Swaminathan, a pioneer of the agricultural revolution in the 1960s and ’70s.

Farmers marching to New Delhi gather near the Punjab-Haryana border at Shambhu, India
Farmers are marching to the Indian capital asking for a guaranteed minimum support price for all farm produce [Rajesh Sachar/AP Photo]

Source: Al Jazeera and news agencies